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What is Accounts receivable?

Accounts receivable (AR) is the money customers owe you — sent invoices not yet paid. It's an asset on your books, but it's not cash until it arrives, which is why profitable businesses still die: the AR looked healthy while the bank account hit zero.

In practice

A wholesaler's AR ledger shows $85,000 outstanding across 12 invoices. Two are 60 days overdue — that's $22,000 of 'assets' that may never arrive.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I track accounts receivable?

An aging report: invoices grouped by 0–30, 31–60, 61–90, and 90+ days overdue. Review it weekly — anything sliding right needs a call.

What's a healthy level of receivables?

Roughly one month of revenue for net-30 businesses. Much more means you're financing your clients; much less means you're not selling enough on terms.

When does a receivable become bad debt?

When collection is no longer realistic — typically after dunning and a collections attempt fail, often around 90–180 days. Then write it off.